Nusia Bondriansky. Credit: Mishel Amzallag, IFCJ
As the world marks International Holocaust Remembrance Day with the horrors of October 7 still fresh, Holocaust survivors in Israel who also survived Hamas’ onslaught are reliving parts of their tortured childhood.
Ruth Haran was the same age as her abducted great granddaughter, Yahel, when she went through the terrors of the Holocaust. Born in Romania in 1935, her mother said her birth, given its timing at the peak of Nazism’s advent, was “unlucky.” Her father, born in Poland and forcibly exiled from Romania for not being a citizen, left his mother to fend for the family amid growing anti-Jewish violence in Romania.
“For years we were on the run and I can still remember the freezing cold and the starving nights we had to endure during our run from the Nazis,” Haran said.
Eight decades later, Haran said she experienced “a second Holocaust” when her kibbutz, Be’eri, was invaded on Oct. 7, murdering or kidnapping almost a tenth of the residents.
Ahead of International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Ruth Haran says she experienced a “second Holocaust” during the invasion of her kibbutz, Be’eri.
Her son, Avshalom, and two other family members were murdered.
Seven other members of her family, including her daughter Sharon, son Noam, daughter-in-law Shoshan, grandchildren Adi and her husband Tal, and their two children, Neve and Yahel, were kidnapped to Gaza. Six were released. Tal remains in captivity.
“I’ve endured pain before but this time it refuses to be internalized. I wake up and see the images [of Oct.7] in the night, it’s horrific,” Haran said in an interview with Israel’s Channel 12.
“On the lawns outside, babies and children were scattered everywhere, dead bodies. I will never forget it.”
Haran is part of an exhibition called ‘Humans of the Holocaust’, by photographer Erez Kaganovitz, himself the grandson of Holocaust survivors. Kaganovitz has recently added several survivors of Oct. 7 to the project.
Like Haran, Haim Ranaan, who is also part of Kaganovitz’s project, described October 7 as a “second Holocaust.” But unlike Haran, Ranaan, a co-founder of Be’eri, did not have any family members killed or murdered that day. “I don’t know what I would do if one of my grandchildren or great-grandchildren were kidnapped to Gaza,” he said.
Also from Be’eri is Yosef Avi Yair Engel, the son of two Holocaust survivors and a grandfather of released hostage Ofir Engel, 17.
“Don’t think only about what started 8 October,” Engel told journalists on Friday. “People are looking at the children of Gaza dying]but they have forgotten about the seventh of October.”
“For me as a specialist about the Holocaust, it was a day out of the Holocaust. What I feel now is the same.”
Yosi Shnaider, the third generation to holocaust survivors, is the cousin of Shiri Bibas, who was kidnapped from her home in Nir Oz with her two sons, Ariel, 4, and 9-month-old, Kfir. His aunt was also murdered.
“Five generations of my family have been persecuted because they are Jews,” Shnaider told reporters. “In two days, 33% of Kfir’s life will have been in captivity.”
Shnaider compared the list of hostages set for release in November’s truce to Schindler’s List from the Holocaust.
“We saw with this list of who will be alive, who isn’t, who will be freed and who will be kept in captivity,” he said. Every day of the staged prisoner swap, hopes were dashed as the Bibas family failed to appear on the list. “I don’t know if you can ever imagine it.”
At 102 years old, Nusia Bondriansky suffered the atrocities of the Holocaust already as an adult. Bondriansky has a different take about October 7, although she wasn’t directly impacted by the atrocities that unfolded in the Gaza periphery communities. Living in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, Bondriansky’s home, however, has been a target of Hamas rockets for nearly two decades. Beginning on October 8, the city sustained hundreds of direct impacts. Still, Bondriansky says at her age, she’s “not afraid of anything.”
“I actually want to look out the window and see how the Iron Dome manages to intercept the missiles,” she said. Her own house does not have a safe room and she’s too infirm to make it to the nearest public bomb shelter. These days, Bondriansky’s son looks after her and she also receives aid from the humanitarian organization, the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews.
At 19 and pregnant, her life turned upside down overnight when World War II broke out. Her husband, who was enlisted in the Red Army, was killed, leaving her to flee Odessa after the Nazis came. Along with her sister, who was also pregnant, the two fled for many months, while bombs fell around them. She survived for years in Siberia, raising her son alone.
“Contrary to the feeling of fear I had in World War II, I feel safe. I live in Israel, we have an army that protects us,” she said.
Bondriansky expressed sorrow over the deaths of IDF soldiers, which has reached 216 since Israel’s military campaign against Hamas began.
“The most painful thing now is to hear about our young boys dying in the war. I am sad for everyone who died,” she said.
