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The skyline of Melbourne, Australia, the capital of Victoria. Photo: Alex Proimos/Wikimedia Commons.
Australia’s oldest gallery has returned a Nazi-looted painting to the descendants of a German Jewish family whose members were forced to sell the artwork before they fled Nazi-occupied Germany in the 1930s.
The heirs of Henry and Bertha Bromberg have been fighting to reclaim “Lady With a Fan,” by 17th century Dutch painter Gerard ter Borch, from the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) for 20 years. The gallery told The Jewish Independent that it decided to return the artwork to the Bromberg family after discovering new evidence that proved the painting belonged to the family. NGV did not disclose information about the new evidence regarding the painting’s provenance.
The painting is no longer on the gallery’s website and is instead mentioned on the website for the Lost Art database that is part of the German Lost Art Foundation.
“After thoroughly assessing the painting’s background and origins, the NGV determined that the work had been owned by Dr. Henry Bromberg and was subject to a forced sale in the late 1930s, and that the heirs of Dr. Bromberg were the rightful owners of the painting,” the gallery told The Jewish Independent. “The painting was subsequently deaccessioned from the NGV Collection in 2025 and returned to the Bromberg family.”
“Lady With a Fan” was part of the NGV’s collection for 80 years, since it was purchased by the gallery in 1945. The painting was part of art collections owned by German Jews Max Emden, who left Germany in the 1920s, and Bromberg, his cousin, according to The Jewish Independent. The latter was a judge in a magistrate’s court in Hamburg who fled Europe for the US in 1938 with his wife Bertha after Nazi leader Adolf Hitler gained power in Germany, according to the Smithsonian magazine. In the 1930s, Nazis seized or sold the art collections, including “Lady With a Fan,” owned by Emden and Bromberg.
The French government returned a total of four 16th-century paintings to the Bromberg family between 2016 and 2018, and an art museum in Pennsylvania returned another 16th century artwork to the family last year. The Emden family previously reclaimed two 18th-century artworks that were seized for Hitler’s personal collection.
NGV’s return of “Lady With a Fan” is reportedly only the second time in history that an Australian museum has restituted a Nazi-looted piece of art, following the gallery’s restitution of “Head of a Man” in 2014.
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