Early diagnosis of high cholesterol can reduce the risk of serious complications, including cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Most often, an increase in “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, LDL) is associated with lifestyle: excessive consumption of fatty foods, insufficient physical activity, smoking and other bad habits.
Experts identify a few early signs that may indicate high cholesterol.
Changes on the skin and face If there is an excess of LDL in the blood, xanthomas – yellowish nodules – may appear on the skin, and a characteristic arc may appear around the cornea of the eye. These manifestations are more common in people with chronically high cholesterol and serve as a visual marker of fat accumulation.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases High cholesterol can be a secondary effect of some diseases. Thus, LDL levels often increase in patients with diabetes, kidney or thyroid dysfunction. There is also an association with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus or psoriasis.
Chest pain and shortness of breath These symptoms may indicate narrowed or blocked arteries due to high cholesterol. The pain often radiates to the left arm, neck, jaw or back. If such signs appear, it is important to consult a doctor immediately.
Additionally, experts advise paying attention to:
frequent headaches and dizziness;
increased fatigue and weakness;
tingling in the limbs, which may be due to impaired blood flow.
For prevention, it is recommended: a balanced diet limiting saturated fats, regular exercise, weight control and periodic cholesterol checks.
Previously, Cursor reported that Doctors have named unexpected factors that can trigger a heart attack. An attack can be triggered by excessive stress, certain foods, strong emotions, a virus, and much more.
